Hrafn

Winches on trucks: dedicated motor, or connected to drive motors?

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When building trucks (pickups, trial trucks, etc.) that have motorized winches, do you use a dedicated motor for the winch, or use a distribution transmission from the main drive motors? A dedicated motor would be simpler, but then you'd need a separate channel for it and the motor would be dead weight when you weren't using the winch. Using the drive motors would allow re-use of the (presumably powerful) drive motors, and with a differential you could have the motors drive the vehicle forward as they also pulled the winch in - which seems useful when using the winch to self-extract the truck. On the other hand, a distribution transmission would add additional complexity.

Specifically, I was thinking of (at some point) building a part-time 4x4 pickup with a winch on the front, which would have the following modes of operation:

FWD high

4x4 low

winch retraction (with the drive wheels in forward or neutral, for self-extraction; or the wheels locked by a brake, in order to use the winch to pull another vehicle)

winch extension (by hand, using a ratchet or something similar to avoid having to back-drive the winch motor)

I would probably use 2 XL motors and would lean towards using a distribution transmission for the winch. What do you think?

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Having a transmission take off from the drive motor makes sense because then you could have a m motor to shift with instead of having a seperate XL to power the winch.

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I think either way is fine. The exclusive crawler released last year had a PF switch to engage the winch motor, but the Unimog used a gearbox to drive the winch.

For your project, I vote for building a gearbox and running the winch from that. This way isn't completely unrealistic either, since some real vehicles used a winch driven off a small driveshaft from the transmission or transfer case (old Toyota 40 series Land Cruisers come to mind here).

There are pros and cons to both.

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Having a transmission take off from the drive motor makes sense because then you could have a m motor to shift with instead of having a seperate XL to power the winch.

Sounds a bit weird. I mean....you still need a channel (or anyway one of the two aveilable "slot" of the channel) to drive a motor for the shifting. So why not to use it for a dedicate L motor with a great reduction? this way the winch would have it's on motor, without increasing the number of gears (and friction too) from a distribution transmission.

Personally I find it cool to have a distribution transmission cos it makes the model more complicated and sophisticated, but if performances is what you are looking for then I would say you better dedicate a motor to the winch! :tongue:

Overall it's a personal consideration....you'll be fine both ways!!!

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I usually have a dedicated motor because this way I have more control and I dont have to use additional gears in driveline which would limit the truck's efficienecy.

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Both are used in real live trucks as well. You have electric powered winches, but also powered by the PTO. Both are sufficient I guess.

Like TheItalianBrick wrote: "Overall it's a personal consideration....you'll be fine both ways!!!" :thumbup::wink:

Edited by 2LegoOrNot2Lego...

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