Looks beautifully simple compared to my version. :) The main reason I had to make it so complicated was so that all pulleys rotate on different axles. I once tried a quadruple tackle (or what those are called?) with two pulleys on the same axle, kind of the way those Liebherr modules have many pulleys side by side. It was simple and strong, but couldn't lift as much, probably due to extra friction because pulley wheels don't rotate at the speed of the strings anymore. I wonder if there are Lego pulley wheels that can rotate freely on an axle.
The idea to use a strong master beam to connect all pulleys is certainly worth a try.
I think the pressure from the string was just too much and started to eat through the bush and axle. If I had continued, the axis probably would have broken apart. Here is another case where you can see it happen: https://youtu.be/umN2iHsw3UY?t=62
That's an amazing idea. Why I never thought of those 2x2 round bricks? Even if torque decreases because of the string distance to axle, you can just add more gear ratio to compensate that and the downward force to the axle is still the same. I wonder how well (without friction) those technic turntables rotate under heavy load...
Yeah, I know. This was just an experiment to find the absolute limit. Building a whole crane with that load would probably be impossible. The Liebherr LR 11000 model by Dawid Szmandra has 9 kg load capacity (lifts a whole chair on the video), which is pretty amazing already.
Besides structures, also the main axle that collects string would be significantly weaker if made so that you can lift things more than 1 mm to the air as in my experiment.