

I'd like to start a fun little project here on Train Tech for beginners and new fans of LEGO trains. What I'd like to do is call upon our "master train builders" to provide some tips for those just starting to create train MOCs.
How will it work?
What I'm envisioning is list of useful tips and resources to help aspiring train builders in a single Train Tech topic like this one.
Those of you interested in contributing share your tip(s) here (in bullet format), and I will compile the list. In addition, I don't think we need to limit these "tips" to just building tips. They can be links to resources like where to find train wheels/parts, pictures of inspiration models, generic train designs that one can easily change, and many others certainly not limited to what I've included here. These would be; however, geared to beginners vs. the highly technical engineers of the board.
As we build the list, I will add the person who provided the tip, and this document will become a project that everyone here at Train Tech has contributed to, rather than just one person writing a single article.
So many times I read comments like, "I love trains, but never tried creating my own", "I just don't have the train parts needed", or "LEGO trains are difficult to build". I'm sure most of you would agree that these challenges can be easily overcome with some guidance and/or education.
With the large number of outstanding contest entries from our recent contest, I know that many of you possess a lot of train knowledge that beginners can benefit from. Let's share some of this knowledge with aspiring train fans so that they can enjoy this great theme!
Project Train Start
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Tips from EB's Great Train Builders
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General
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1) There is NO shame in starting small. Build a set with instructions or something simple and easy so you can get a handle on the whole genre. There are a lot of techniques to learn in order to build a complex train and it's better to learn the ins and outs of those techniques one at a time. -SavaTheAggie
2) Have a look at official LEGO set instructions. Alternate models for 10183 Hobby Train instructions are great if you can find them because of the diversity in building techniques. Problem is that they were only ever released as LDD files. I've converted James Mathis' eLoc to mpd, maybe there are others? -Duq
3) The FIRST rule in anything to do with trains is that a railroader's first layout is always his best! Its his enthusiasm; he built it himself AND its his. -Ward Kimball
4) Stay native just for the first few locos, as that gives you a better idea of what you want to build as you can see it in the metal. -Crabboy329
5) Try a diesel train as they are very square and makes building more esay. -Crabboy329
6) Build what you feel, as making a real train can be quite challanging for a beginner. -Crabboy329
7) Build what you like. This may sound obvious, but I regularly meet people excited about building Lego trains but just can't pick a prototype or keep delaying trying to find something really impressive or original. Don't start building just to impress others, don't worry that its been done before, or that you don't have all the perfect parts or colors. Just find a prototype that you like and start there with the parts you have. You can rebuild it later. If you like streamliners, maybe start with a car. But pick a subject/prototype that you love and build from your passion because that will give you the best motivation and opportunity to share with others. -BMW
8) Join a local Lego train club / user group if available. Don't be embarrased that you don't have a lot to share at first or aren't sure about your availability. While online building communities are wonderful, there is something more which live clubs bring. The point is that having regular face-to-face meetings and/or shows will force you to build with deadlines and eliminate procrastination. You can still participate in TrainTech nuggets to the club too. -BMW
9) Addititional Benefits of making joining a LEGO Train Club (LTC) a priority. -Eilif
9a. More experienced members can help you avoid common pitfalls in collecting, MOCing building and layout construction.
9b. Cooperative layouts will often give you the impetus to build structures or vehicles that you wouldn't otherwise build.
9c. Seeing other's creations in person is even more inspiring and educational than seeing them online.
9d. LTC public displays are a great way to take your hobby out of your room and introduce it to the world.
10) Make sure you check out these 10 Terrific Train Links. -TheBrickster
11) Get a small loop of track and a motor, you'll feel great when you see your first train running and it'll encourage you to keep going. -Peterab
12) Don't be afraid to compromise on your first build. Just make something, seeing it complete will encourage ideas for improvement, without being able to see it, its easy to be overwhelmed. Many of the best builders re-visit their models many times gradually improving them over years. After all Lego is never really finished, it can be always be rebuilt. -Peterab
13) Use the hard won experience of the experts. Many train builder offer Ldraw files or photos of the critical functions of their models. Build a copy to gain experience and learn new techniques. -Peterab
14) Don't be afraid to steal techniques, if you steal an original technique give credit. -Gcarstensen
15) Don't try to impress people, build a prototype that is pleasing to you and you feel comfortable building. -Gcarstensen
16) Build as many of the official LEGO sets as you can. It helps get a feel for the size, weight, and power of the various locomotives and cars. -TaltosVT
17) Don't ignore other scales. Scale modelers have been doing this for a lot longer than LEGO modelers have. Look to them for inspiration. Look through old copies of model railroad magazines. Join online forums for scale modelers. Talk to other modelers at shows. The forums and shows are generally also attended by people who work with the real thing. Get to know them. They can be a wealth of information. -TaltosVT
18) Don't worry about the opinion of other modelers. Some people just don't understand LEGO modeling. Just do your thing, and let them do theirs. -TaltosVT
19) Always have fun with it. -TaltosVT
20) Your first train doesn't have to be a perfect train with heaps of new techniques and clever color combinations. Don't try to begin with something original; start with sets and instructions, then try modeling after some famous builders (e.g. SavaTheAggie, TheBrickster). -Adam
21) Some background info is always nice. In addition to signing up for various LEGO Train sites, like this one, there are books you can look at to give you a hand. For instance, Getting Started With LEGO Trains, by Jacob McKee, is a favorite of mine. -Adam
22) If you're gonna try to design something that actually exists, get at least one diagram of it, preferably more. Then break it down into "key pieces", the things that make that item different from similar equipment. For example: GP-series diesels with numbers above GP35 in the US almost all look alike, aside from the GP40X's huge expanded radiators; so emphasizing, perhaps exaggerating, those rear "flared" radiators if you're building a '40X will make it more recognizable. Being accurate is good, but you're essentially building an accurate caricature, much as the Minifig is a caricature of a human being. -Diamondback
23) Start with a original lego model and rebuild it. -Freebee
24) Use programs such as MLCad and Lego Digital Designer to plan out models, get part lists, and even make instructions. -Yoshi648
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Steam Trains
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1) Big Ben Bricks for train wheels: http://www.bigbenbricks.com I can't recommend that enough. -Sava TheAggie
2) When building a steam always start with the wheels and running gear. Working running gears adds so much toy your engine. -Gcarstensen
3) Don't start by building a steam because they are very complex and extremely time consuming. -Gcarstensen
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Obtaining Parts
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1) Get your hands on a train set to get some wheels and couplings. The 10183 Hobby Train is great but probably hard to find. Right now I'd get an Emerald Night (get two, chances are you'll want to keep one on the mantel piece. -Duq
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Inspiration
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1) For inspiration have a look at Railfan Europe for European trains. -Duq
2) Read Railbricks (www.railbricks.com). Great inspiration, pictures, and online instructions to get started building and learn from. Copy the techniques in the instructions and build on from there. - BMW
3) Take a look at the classics through Lugnet or Brickset. Instructions can also be obtained through Peeron. A new train builder should start simple and there's no better way than to base your train on a classic 12V or 9V set. You might try changing the colors, or substituting pieces. You'd be surprised with the results and pick up a few building tips. -TheBrickster
4) If you are going to build a model of a prototype: research, research, research! Find as many photos of the real thing as you can. Try to find photos of both sides of the locomotive or car that you are building. Look online for statics about its size and weight. Compare it to other cars to get a feel for its size. -TaltosVT
5) Look for pictures on the Internet if you want to clone a real train. -Freebee
6) Look around at other builders to get ideas from them. -Freebee
7) Visit train museums. The best way to get a sense of scale is to stand in the shadow of a Big Boy. We tend to seem them as toys, but some of these locomotives are massive. Many of the museums that I've been to have also been manned by retired railroad workers. These are the guys that can really tell you stories that will inspire you. Don't be afraid of that 90 year-old man behind the counter. He's likely seen and done things that you can only imagine, and if he's still working around trains, it's because he's passionate about them. -TaltosVT
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Layout
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1) If you want to build a LEGO layout, plan out where you want to put it. On a shelf? On a table? In the garage? Hanging from the ceiling? Its your choice. Also, make room to expand and for
your other LEGO buildings and models. -Brickstarrunner
2) If combining your train layout with a town, keep your layout simple. Too many switches/points can take away valuable City/Town space, especially with smaller layouts. -TheBrickster.
3) It's great if you have a varied collection (even if small), but try to stick with one type of track and train. Having half of your layout 4.5V and the other half PF doesn't look good and doesn't play well, so if you want to make your layout primarily RC but you have a few 12Vs, for instance, just switch out the motors and wheels. -Adam
4) Savvy builders might have tons of slopes and inclines in their layout, but making those can be difficult, especially without RC track. My track is pretty flat, and there's no shame in that. There are some systems you can use to make the perfect incline but unless you have all the right parts: keep it flat. -Adam
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Power System
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1) What will you be using? 12v? 9v? RC? Or Power Functions? Heres my tip: 12v for great accessories (ex: lights that come in sets), 9v for more power in your engines, RC if kids will play; you don't like electric track; electric track too exspensive; or want to run RC trains on your non RC layout, or Power Functions if you want more control over your trains. -Brickstarrunner
2) For 12v and 9v, if you put 2 trains on the same track and turn on the power, they both go in the same direction and sometimes at the same speed. For RC and Power Functions, you
have unlimited control over your train. I like to classify these two groups; 12v & 9v = Runners; RC & PowerF. = Shunters. Runners are multiple trains that can only go in one direction at the same time (with a few minor acceptions). Shunters are multiple trains that can run in anydirection on the same track (with a few minor acceptions). -Brickstarrunner





















